Tattoo Removal: What You Need to Know
Many people get tattoos for different reasons—cultural, personal, or simply because they like the design. Today, tattoos are becoming more common, and facial tattoos are growing in popularity.
Just like there are many reasons to get a tattoo, there are also many reasons why someone might want to remove one.
Although tattoos are designed to be permanent, they can be removed if you no longer want them. Here’s a simple guide to tattoo removal: the methods, costs, treatment process, and what to expect.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Tattoo Removal?
Some tattoos are easier to remove than others. In general:
- Older tattoos and amateur (stick-and-poke) tattoos fade more easily.
- Certain colors, like black, brown, dark blue, and green, are easier to remove.
- Larger and darker tattoos usually take more time and cost more to remove.
Your skin type also matters. Tattoo removal may be more difficult if you have:
- Dark skin
- Skin conditions like eczema
- Skin infections such as herpes
However, these do not mean you can’t remove your tattoo. It just means you may need special care or a different approach. For example, your doctor might prescribe medication to prevent herpes outbreaks during treatment or refer you to a dermatologist.
How Does Laser Tattoo Removal Work?
Laser removal is currently the most effective and widely used method. Most clinics use a Q-switched laser, which sends strong energy pulses into the skin to break down the ink.
- Multiple sessions are needed.
- Each session fades the tattoo gradually.
- The tattoo may not disappear completely, but it can become much lighter and less noticeable.
Best Laser Type by Skin and Tattoo
- Multi-colored tattoos may need different lasers to remove each color.
- People with fair skin respond best to traditional laser treatments.
- For darker skin, an Nd:YAG laser is preferred—it’s less likely to cause skin discoloration.
- Older tattoos generally respond better to treatment than new ones.
What Does Laser Treatment Feel Like?
Laser tattoo removal is typically done at a medical spa or clinic.
- The area is numbed with local anesthetic.
- The technician uses the laser on the tattooed skin.
- After each session, you may experience swelling, blisters, or bleeding.
The full process usually takes 6 to 8 sessions, spaced about 6 to 8 weeks apart, depending on the tattoo.
How Much Does It Cost?
The cost depends on the tattoo’s size, color, and age.
- On average, it costs around $463 per session (U.S. data).
- Most insurance does not cover tattoo removal, as it’s considered cosmetic.
Aftercare Tips
After each session, follow your technician’s aftercare instructions carefully:
- Apply antibacterial ointment to help healing.
- Change bandages daily.
- Keep the area clean and dry.
- Avoid tight clothing over the area.
- Keep the area out of direct sunlight.
- Do not pick at scabs or blisters.
Following these steps helps prevent infection and improves healing.
